Editorial: Litigation Weakens The United States

Legislation that lets torts run wild damages private and public sectors

Charleston Daily Mail, April 7, 2006

THOMAS P. Sturm, 19, a graduate of Sissonville High School , has sued the Kanawha County Board of Education for failing to prepare him for life.  He seeks compensation from the taxpayers for loss of future earnings, plus $1 million in punitive damages.

Sturm contends the board violated the Individuals with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the West Virginia Human Rights Act and a state law that requires the state "to provide to students a free, public education and to prepare them to be gainfully employed and to insure that they are not functionally illiterate."

The suit says the Individual Education Program negotiated with the school stipulated that educators would take corrective action if Sturm's grades fell below C-minus. He contends school officials did not act. As a result, he contends in the suit, he graduated from high school in 2004 reading at only a third-grade level.

Further, Sturm complains, the board failed to act after he was expelled from the Ben Franklin Career Center in Dunbar in 2002 for having a knife.

The suit says the board should have known that his academic abilities were limited, and that attendance at the career center "was his only hope of being able to obtain and attain a functional skill."

This is life in litigious America , where everyone has "rights," which may be converted into millions if violated, and fewer and fewer people feel any need to take personal responsibility for their actions.

The educational suit was filed as the state's trial lawyers mounted an offensive to get radio stations to force the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's Institute for Legal Reform to change its ads about tort reform or stop airing them. The chamber ads cite a study that contends damage suits cost the nation more than $230 billion in 2005. The chamber seeks changes in tort law. The West Virginia Trial Lawyers Association complains that the study is misleading because it includes the operating costs of the insurance industry itself. That's a fair complaint. Defending the detail would not strengthen the chamber's case.

But the argument over the factoid does not destroy the case that American business is making.

The news speaks for itself. The American economy -- and Americans' job prospects -- unquestionably have been weakened by the creation of an overly litigious atmosphere that has made many trial lawyers into multimillionaires. Furthermore, it is obvious that legislatures state and national, in carving out opportunities for lawyers, have subjected not only the private sector to expensive abuse, but taxpayer-funded systems as well.

The right to litigate has been expanded to damaging levels. As a result, activities that are important to society -- like wealth creation and public education -- have been weakened. West Virginians do need to change this. The chamber is very much right about that.