Commentary: Charles McElwee

What is this about a ‘bogus opinion'?


Charleston Daily Mail, October 13, 2004

In the Sept. 26 issue of the Sunday Gazette-Mail, Justice Starcher describes the court's March 2 opinion in the Arbaugh case, in which he joined with Justices Warren McGraw and Joseph Albright, as a "bogus opinion." He proclaims that "it is absolutely incorrect to say that we ordered that young man [Arbaugh] to be placed as a janitor in a school"; and he declares that "the justices merely wanted [the circuit judge] to reconsider Arbaugh's punishment."

Starcher has made a serious charge against someone -- and that someone appears to be Justice Robin Davis, who Starcher says wrote the opinion. A "bogus" opinion, as a matter of simple vocabulary, is a fake or a counterfeit that has been forged or made in imitation of an authentic opinion with intent to mislead.

Is Starcher telling us that Davis crafted a court opinion in the name of himself and the two other justices with an intent to deceive? It appears so.

If the March 2 opinion is "bogus," it is a nullity and has no legal validity. Does Starcher really mean that?

If he does, his present position conflicts with what he, McGraw and Albright have said in concurring opinions of March 5 and March 31. There, they repeatedly said that they agreed with the "result" of the March 2 opinion, but disassociated themselves from its rationale.

What was that "result"?

Let the opinion speak for itself: "we [Justices Starcher, McGraw and Albright] direct the circuit court to grant Mr. Arbaugh probation to follow the YSS rehabilitation plan."

And what was the "YSS rehabilitation plan"?

Again, let the March 2 opinion speak for itself: "it would consist of removing [Arbaugh] from the Eastern Panhandle to the Northern Panhandle, [there to] be employed as a janitor at a local Catholic high school . . . under the supervision of Brother Dan O'Riordian."

Accordingly, it is incredible, in my opinion, for Starcher to declare, as he did in the Sunday Gazette-Mail article, that "it is absolutely incorrect to say that we [Justices Starcher, McGraw and Albright] ordered that young man [Arbaugh] to be placed as a janitor in a school," and to claim that "the justices merely wanted [the circuit court judge] to reconsider Arbaugh's punishment."

If, instead of their giving the circuit court judge a clear command to grant Arbaugh a second probation, the three justices merely wanted the judge "to reconsider Arbaugh's punishment," they should have said so in their March 2 opinion.

But they didn't say it there and they have never said it in any official pronouncement or action of the Court.

I offer the following for assessment and discussion.

In my view, Justices Starcher, McGraw and Albright, in their actions in the Arbaugh case, have gone a long way towards diminishing the legitimacy of the court.

Those justices have failed to speak and act in ways that allow the public to accept their actions at face value and to believe the claims they have made for those actions. Those justices have made it difficult, if not impossible, for the public to believe they have acted in a fashion that is truly grounded in legal principles.

Instead, they appear to have extemporized and compromised, seeking an outcome which is to their liking. And, having done so, they have then shown the temerity to deny that their opinion says what it says and to claim that they have been so badly misunderstood.

The public deserves better from its judges.


McElwee
is a Charleston attorney. Although he has publicly supported neither candidate in the Supreme Court election, he wishes to disclose that Brent Benjamin is a member of the law firm of which he is senior counsel.